Cervical Dystonia

References

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19: Brashear A, Watts MW, Marchetti A, Magar R, Lau H, Wang L. Duration of effect of botulinum toxin type A in adult patients with cervical dystonia: a retrospective chart review. Clin Ther. 2000 Dec;22(12):1516-24. PMID: 11192142 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

20: Adler CH, Kumar R. Pharmacological and surgical options for the treatment of cervical dystonia. Neurology. 2000;55(12 Suppl 5):S9-14. Review. PMID: 11188983 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

21: Lew MF, Brashear A, Factor S. The safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type B in the treatment of patients with cervical dystonia: summary of three controlled clinical trials. Neurology. 2000;55(12 Suppl 5):S29-35. PMID: 11188982 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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23: Comella CL, Jankovic J, Brin MF. Use of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of cervical dystonia. Neurology. 2000;55(12 Suppl 5):S15-21. Review. PMID: 11188979 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

24: Mezaki T, Matsumoto S, Sakamoto T, Mizutani K, Kaji R. [Cervical echomyography in cervical dystonia and its application to the monitoring for muscle afferent block (MAB)]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2000 Jul;40(7):689-93. Japanese. PMID: 11186906 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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26: Al-Jishi A, Sreekantaswamy. Dystonia associated with atlantoaxial subluxation. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2000 Dec;102(4):233-235. PMID: 11154811 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

27: Dressler D. Electromyographic evaluation of cervical dystonia for planning of botulinum toxin therapy. Eur J Neurol. 2000 Nov;7(6):713-8. PMID: 11136361 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

28: Demarquay G, Setiey A, Morel Y, Trepo C, Chazot G, Broussolle E. Clinical report of three patients with hereditary hemochromatosis and movement disorders. Mov Disord. 2000 Nov;15(6):1204-9. Review. PMID: 11104206 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

29: Brin MF, Benabou R. Cervical Dystonia (Torticollis). Current treatment options in neurology.. 1999 Mar;1(1):33-43. PMID: 11096693 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

30: Van Gerpen JA, Matsumoto JY, Ahlskog JE, Maraganore DM, McManis PG. Utility of an EMG mapping study in treating cervical dystonia. Muscle Nerve. 2000 Nov;23(11):1752-6. PMID: 11054755 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

31: Yucesan C, Tuncel D, Akbostanci MC, Yucemen N, Mutluer N. Hemidystonia secondary to cervical demyelinating lesions. Eur J Neurol. 2000 Sep;7(5):563-6. PMID: 11054144 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

32: Hollinger P, Burgunder J. Posttraumatic focal dystonia of the shoulder. Eur Neurol. 2000;44(3):153-5. PMID: 11053963 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

33: Giladi N, Meer J, Kidan H, Honigman S. Long-term remission of idiopathic cervical dystonia after treatment with botulinum toxin. Eur Neurol. 2000;44(3):144-6. PMID: 11053961 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

34: Dressler D, Bigalke H, Rothwell JC. The sternocleidomastoid test: an in vivo assay to investigate botulinum toxin antibody formation in humans. J Neurol. 2000 Aug;247(8):630-2. PMID: 11041331 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

35: Burguera JA, Villaroya T, Lopez-Alemany M. Polyradiculoneuritis after botulinum toxin therapy for cervical dystonia. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000 Jul-Aug;23(4):226-8. PMID: 11020130 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

36: Brefel-Courbon C, Simonetta-Moreau M, More C, Rascol O, Clanet M, Montastruc JL, Lapeyre-Mestre M. A pharmacoeconomic evaluation of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000 Jul-Aug;23(4):203-7. PMID: 11020124 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

37: Dressier D, Dimberger G, Bhatia KP, Irmer A, Quinn NP, Bigalke H, Marsden CD. Botulinum toxin antibody testing: comparison between the mouse protection assay and the mouse lethality assay. Mov Disord. 2000 Sep;15(5):973-6. PMID: 11009207 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

38: Masuhr F, Wissel J, Muller J, Scholz U, Poewe W. Quantification of sensory trick impact on tremor amplitude and frequency in 60 patients with head tremor. Mov Disord. 2000 Sep;15(5):960-4. PMID: 11009205 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

39: Munchau A, Valente EM, Davis MB, Stinton V, Wood NW, Quinn NP, Bhatia KP. A Yorkshire family with adult-onset cranio-cervical primary torsion dystonia. Mov Disord. 2000 Sep;15(5):954-9. PMID: 11009204 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

40: Bhaumik S, Behari M. Botulinum toxin A--injection for cervical dystonia. J Assoc Physicians India. 1999 Mar;47(3):267-70. PMID: 10999117 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

41: Magistris MR, Kohler A, Vingerhoets FJ. Conduction block of the ulnar nerve in cervical dystonia. Eur Neurol. 2000;44(2):117-8. No abstract available. PMID: 10965165 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

42: Garcia-Perez A, Regidor FJ, Perez-Lescure J, Martin A, Plaza G, Abdelkader M. [Non-dystonic torticollis. A report of a case secondary to retropharyngeal abscess]. Rev Neurol. 2000 Jun 16-30;30(12):1157-60. Spanish. PMID: 10935243 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

43: Wright RA, Ahlskog JE. Focal shoulder-elevation dystonia. Mov Disord. 2000 Jul;15(4):709-13. PMID: 10928583 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

44: Hauser RA, Friedlander J, Baker MJ, Thomas J, Zuckerman KS. Adult Chediak-Higashi parkinsonian syndrome with dystonia. Mov Disord. 2000 Jul;15(4):705-8. PMID: 10928582 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

45: Wan X, Tang X. [Comparison of Botox and a Chinese type a botulinum toxin in cervical dystonia]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1998 Feb;78(2):131-4. Chinese. PMID: 10923426 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

46: Amadio S, Panizza M, Pisano F, Maderna L, Miscio C, Nilsson J, Volonte MA, Comi G, Galardi G. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and silent period in spasmodic torticollis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2000 Jul-Aug;79(4):361-8. PMID: 10892622 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

47: Gongal'skii VV, Tsiurko BO. [The clinico-dopplerographic characteristics of the initial manifestations of cerebral circulatory insufficiency in patients with vertebral artery hypoplasia combined with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine]. Lik Sprava. 2000 Jan-Feb;(1):47-50. Russian. PMID: 10878976 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

48: Islekel S, Zileli M, Zileli B. Unilateral pallidal stimulation in cervical dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1999;72(2-4):248-52. PMID: 10853088 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

49: Silberstein S, Mathew N, Saper J, Jenkins S. Botulinum toxin type A as a migraine preventive treatment. For the BOTOX Migraine Clinical Research Group. Headache. 2000 Jun;40(6):445-50. PMID: 10849039 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

50: Pal PK, Samii A, Schulzer M, Mak E, Tsui JK. Head tremor in cervical dystonia. Can J Neurol Sci. 2000 May;27(2):137-42. PMID: 10830347 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

51: Gouider-Khouja N, Miladi N, Belal S, Hentati F. Intrafamilial phenotypic variability of Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome in a Tunisian family. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord.. 2000 Jul 1;6(3):175-179. PMID: 10817958 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

52: Dressler D, Rothwell JC. Electromyographic quantification of the paralysing effect of botulinum toxin in the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Eur Neurol. 2000;43(1):13-6. PMID: 10798896 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

53: Duane DD, Monroe J, Morris RE. Mycophenolate in the prevention of recurrent neutralizing botulinum toxin A antibodies in cervical dystonia. Mov Disord. 2000 Mar;15(2):365-6. No abstract available. PMID: 10752603 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

54: Garcia Ruiz PJ, Sanchez Bernardos V. Intramuscular phenol injection for severe cervical dystonia. J Neurol. 2000 Feb;247(2):146-7. No abstract available. PMID: 10751122 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

55: Naumann M, Magyar-Lehmann S, Reiners K, Erbguth F, Leenders KL. Sensory tricks in cervical dystonia: perceptual dysbalance of parietal cortex modulates frontal motor programming. Ann Neurol. 2000 Mar;47(3):322-8. PMID: 10716251 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

56: Samii A, Pal PK, Schulzer M, Mak E, Tsui JK. Post-traumatic cervical dystonia: a distinct entity? Can J Neurol Sci. 2000 Feb;27(1):55-9. PMID: 10676589 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

57: Goncalves MR, Barbosa ER, Zambon AA, Marchiori PE. Treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin in a patient with myasthenia gravis. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1999 Sep;57(3A):683-5. PMID: 10667297 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

58: Watts MW, Tan EK, Jankovic J. Bruxism and cranial-cervical dystonia: is there a relationship? Cranio. 1999 Jul;17(3):196-201. PMID: 10650407 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

59: Tan EK, Jankovic J. Tardive and idiopathic oromandibular dystonia: a clinical comparison. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;68(2):186-90. PMID: 10644785 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

60: Brashear A, Bergan K, Wojcieszek J, Siemers ER, Ambrosius W. Patients' perception of stopping or continuing treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin type A. Mov Disord. 2000 Jan;15(1):150-3. PMID: 10634256 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

61: [No authors listed] A prevalence study of primary dystonia in eight European countries. J Neurol. 2000 Oct;247(10):787-92. PMID: 11127535 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

62: Kulisevsky J, Lleo A, Gironell A, Molet J, Pascual-Sedano B, Pares P. Bilateral pallidal stimulation for cervical dystonia: dissociated pain and motor improvement. Neurology. 2000 Dec 12;55(11):1754-5. No abstract available. PMID: 11113243 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

63: Racette BA, McGee-Minnich L, Perlmutter JS. Efficacy and safety of a new bulk toxin of botulinum toxin in cervical dystonia: a blinded evaluation. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1999 Nov-Dec;22(6):337-9. PMID: 10626093 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

64: Kaeser HE, Ettlin T. [Little known sequelae of sprains of the cervical spine]. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1999 Dec 2;88(49):2021-4. German. PMID: 10616301 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

65: Rollnik JD, Matzke M, Wohlfarth K, Dengler R, Bigalke H. Low-dose treatment of cervical dystonia, blepharospasm and facial hemispasm with albumin-diluted botulinum toxin type A under EMG guidance. An open label study. Eur Neurol. 2000;43(1):9-12. PMID: 10601802 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

66: Erjanti H, Marttila R. [Torticollis versus cervical dystonia]. Duodecim. 1996;112(5):393-400. Review. Finnish. No abstract available. PMID: 10592600 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

67: Tarsy D, First ER. Painful cervical dystonia: clinical features and response to treatment with botulinum toxin. Mov Disord. 1999 Nov;14(6):1043-5. No abstract available. PMID: 10584688 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

68: Wissel J, Muller J, Ebersbach G, Poewe W. Trick maneuvers in cervical dystonia: investigation of movement- and touch-related changes in polymyographic activity. Mov Disord. 1999 Nov;14(6):994-9. PMID: 10584675 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

69: Loureiro B, Ferrer-Lozano M, Abenia P, Ferraz S, Rebage V, Lopez-Pison J. [Torticollis as a cause of consultation in neuropediatrics]. Rev Neurol. 1999 Sep 16-30;29(6):493-9. Spanish. PMID: 10584259 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

70: Krauss JK, Koller R, Burgunder JM. Partial myotomy/myectomy of the trapezius muscle with an asleep-awake-asleep anesthetic technique for treatment of cervical dystonia. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 1999 Nov;91(5):889-91. PMID: 10541253 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

71: Garcia Ruiz PJ, Gulliksen LL. [Movement disorders in David Copperfield]. Neurologia. 1999 Aug-Sep;14(7):359-60. Spanish. PMID: 10570623 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

72: Muller J, Ebersbach G, Wissel J, Brenneis C, Badry L, Poewe W. Disturbances of dynamic balance in phasic cervical dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999 Dec;67(6):807-10. PMID: 10567505 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

73: [No authors listed] Sex-related influences on the frequency and age of onset of primary dystonia. Epidemiologic Study of Dystonia in Europe (ESDE) Collaborative Group. Neurology. 1999 Nov 10;53(8):1871-3. PMID: 10563645 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

74: Brashear A, Lew MF, Dykstra DD, Comella CL, Factor SA, Rodnitzky RL, Trosch R, Singer C, Brin MF, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M. Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-responsive cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1999 Oct 22;53(7):1439-46. PMID: 10534248 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

75: Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M. Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1999 Oct 22;53(7):1431-8. PMID: 10534247 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

76: Singer C. [Indications and management of botulinum toxin]. Rev Neurol. 1999 Jul 16-31;29(2):157-62. Review. Spanish. PMID: 10528331 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

77: Defazio G, Berardelli A, Abbruzzese G, Coviello V, Carella F, De Berardinis MT, Galardi G, Girlanda P, Maurri S, Mucchiut M, Albanese A, Basciani M, Bertolasi L, Liguori R, Tambasco N, Santoro L, Assennato G, Livrea P. Risk factors for spread of primary adult onset blepharospasm: a multicentre investigation of the Italian movement disorders study group. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999 Nov;67(5):613-9. PMID: 10519867 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

78: Schwenkreis P, Vorgerd M, Malin JP, Tegenthoff M. Assessment of postexcitatory inhibition in patients with focal dystonia. Acta Neurol Scand. 1999 Oct;100(4):260-4. PMID: 10510687 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

79: Cassetta E, Del Grosso N, Bentivoglio AR, Valente EM, Frontali M, Albanese A. Italian family with cranial cervical dystonia: clinical and genetic study. Mov Disord. 1999 Sep;14(5):820-5. PMID: 10495044 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

80: Krauss JK, Pohle T, Weber S, Ozdoba C, Burgunder JM. Bilateral stimulation of globus pallidus internus for treatment of cervical dystonia. Lancet. 1999 Sep 4;354(9181):837-8. PMID: 10485734 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

81: Erdal J, Ostergaard L, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Werdelin L, Dalager T, Sjo O, Regeur L. Long-term botulinum toxin treatment of cervical dystonia--EMG changes in injected and noninjected muscles. Clin Neurophysiol. 1999 Sep;110(9):1650-4. PMID: 10479034 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

82: Kamm C, Castelon-Konkiewitz E, Naumann M, Heinen F, Brack M, Nebe A, Ceballos-Baumann A, Gasser T. GAG deletion in the DYT1 gene in early limb-onset idiopathic torsion dystonia in Germany. Mov Disord. 1999 Jul;14(4):681-3. PMID: 10435508 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

83: Kanovsky P, Streitova H, Dufek J, Znojil V, Daniel P, Rektor I. Lateralization of the P22/N30 precentral cortical component of the median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials is different in patients with a tonic or tremulous form of cervical dystonia. Mov Disord. 1999 Jul;14(4):642-51. PMID: 10435502 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

84: Nomoto M. [Cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis)]. Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu. 1999;(27 Pt 2):122-7. Review. Japanese. No abstract available. PMID: 10434609 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

85: Bravo M, Chacon J, Bautista E, Perez-Camacho I, Trujillo A, Grande MA. [Sotos syndrome associated with focal dystonia]. Rev Neurol. 1999 May 16-31;28(10):971-2. Spanish. PMID: 10416233 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

86: Kikuchi H, Doh-ura K, Kira J, Iwaki T. Preferential neurodegeneration in the cervical spinal cord of progressive supranuclear palsy. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1999 Jun;97(6):577-84. PMID: 10378376 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

87: Bhatia KP, Munchau A, Thompson PD, Houser M, Chauhan VS, Hutchinson M, Shapira AH, Marsden CD. Generalised muscular weakness after botulinum toxin injections for dystonia: a report of three cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999 Jul;67(1):90-3. PMID: 10369829 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

88: Kessler KR, Skutta M, Benecke R. Long-term treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin A: efficacy, safety, and antibody frequency. German Dystonia Study Group. J Neurol. 1999 Apr;246(4):265-74. PMID: 10367694 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

89: Uterga JM, Portillo MF, Iriondo I, Cortina C, Villaverde FJ, Huete B. [Symptomatic paroxysmal dystonia (non-kinesigenic forms): two new cases]. Neurologia. 1999 Apr;14(4):190-2. Spanish. PMID: 10363495 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

90: Czepko R, Danilewicz B, Lopatka P. [Selective denervation of neck muscles in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis. Preliminary results]. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1998 Nov-Dec;32(6):1415-26. Polish. PMID: 10358832 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

91: Schrag A, Bhatia KP, Quinn NP, Marsden CD. Atypical and typical cranial dystonia following dental procedures. Mov Disord. 1999 May;14(3):492-6. PMID: 10348476 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

92: Wober C, Schnider P, Steinhoff N, Trattnig S, Zebenholzer K, Auff E. Posturographic findings in patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia before and after local injections with botulinum toxin. Eur Neurol. 1999;41(4):194-200. PMID: 10343149 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

93: Gouider-Khouja N, Turki I, Ben Hamida M, Hentati F. [Treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin]. Tunis Med. 1999 Feb;77(2):101-4. French. No abstract available. PMID: 10333707 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

94: England JD, Sumner AJ. Doxorubicin chemomyectomy as a treatment for cervical dystonia. Muscle Nerve. 1999 May;22(5):652-3. No abstract available. PMID: 10331371 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

95: Leube B, Kessler KR, Ferbert A, Ebke M, Schwendemann G, Erbguth F, Benecke R, Auburger G. Phenotypic variability of the DYT1 mutation in German dystonia patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 1999 Apr;99(4):248-51. PMID: 10225357 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

96: Lin JJ, Lin GY, Shih C, Lin SZ, Chang DC, Lee CC. Benefit of bilateral pallidotomy in the treatment of generalized dystonia. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1999 May;90(5):974-6. PMID: 10223469 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

97: Destee A, Brique S, Sablonniere B. [Genetic dystonia]. Presse Med. 1999 Feb 13;28(6):298-305. Review. French. PMID: 10073176 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

98: Lee RE, Tartell PB, Karmody CS, Hunter DD. Association of adhesive macromolecules with terminal sprouts at the neuromuscular junction after botulinum treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Feb;120(2):255-61. PMID: 9949361 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

99: Rosenfeld M, Friedman JH. Cervical stenosis and dystonic cerebral palsy. Mov Disord. 1999 Jan;14(1):194-5. No abstract available. PMID: 9918379 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

100: Tan AK. Botulinum toxin for neurological disorders in a movement disorders clinic in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 1998 Sep;39(9):403-5. PMID: 9885719 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

101: Naumann M, Toyka KV, Mansouri Taleghani B, Ahmadpour J, Reiners K, Bigalke H. Depletion of neutralising antibodies resensitises a secondary non-responder to botulinum A neurotoxin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 Dec;65(6):924-7. PMID: 9854974 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

102: Sankhla C, Lai EC, Jankovic J. Peripherally induced oromandibular dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 Nov;65(5):722-8. PMID: 9810945 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

103: Jankovic J. Re-emergence of surgery for dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 Oct;65(4):434. No abstract available. PMID: 9771761 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

104: McLoon LK, Falkenberg JH, Dykstra D, Iaizzo PA. Doxorubicin chemomyectomy as a treatment for cervical dystonia: histological assessment after direct injection into the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Muscle Nerve. 1998 Nov;21(11):1457-64. PMID: 9771670 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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