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Pediatric Movement Disorders - Diagnostic Methods

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A description of what happens at home, school, or in other situations is perhaps the most important information to communicate to the child's physician. A complete history is essential and includes a description of...

  • When the symptoms started
  • How the symptoms have progressed
  • What make the symptoms better or worse

It is also important to know exactly which medications have been taken, when they were started or stopped, and the dosage of each medication. Many clinicians use videotapes to maintain accurate documentation of a child's symptoms and possible improvement. Videotapes taken at home may also be helpful. It is important to show a sufficient length of time (e.g., at least 10 to 15 minutes), and observe the child's best and worst function. Also, the child should be taped while performing tasks, walking, speaking, eating, writing, or doing any other activities during which the symptoms may be present. In some cases, videotaping during sleep may be helpful to the diagnosis, particularly since many movement disorders will improve during sleep.

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